| |
Removed from the main camp, two huts could be found where,
since 1942, such prisoners were accomodated who had to be „treated“ specially:
NCOs refusing steadfastly to work, POWs having tried repeatedly to escape,
others accused of theft or contacts to German women. Before being moved
to the „Special Camp“ they had to spend some days in the main camp’s prison.
All personnel belongings had to be handed over, as well as belts and boot
laces. The cells had a barred hatch in the roof and a peep hole in the door,
„furniture“ was a wooden board with a straw-filled sack and a toilet bucket.
Daily meal consisted of a soup and some dry piece of bread. Here inmates
were sentenced to absolute boredom, which changed abruptly when moved to
the „Special camp“.
The prisoners here (not more than 80) had to work twelve hours draining
the bogs under heavy guard, only interrupted by one hour midday-break. As
wooden shoes were scarce, many of them stood barefoot in the foul water,
which did reach to their knees, and did dig canals or excavate peat. In
the cold seasons, wood clearing was the main work, particularly removal
and chopping up of tree stumps. Additionally to the very hard working conditions
was the brutal treatment by the guards; beatings with rifle butts or shovels
or kickings being used regularly. A special torture were nightly roll-calls
lasting two to three hours. Food was worse than in the Main Camp: a Frenchman
remembers a soup from carrot stumps as his only daily meal, whereas an other
one told, that he did receive some fat and a tiny piece of bread. In his
six weeks there, he did loose 20 kilos weight.
In autumn 1943, conditions in the „Special camp“ did improve. The penal
commands‘ leadership was replaced and some relieve given to the prisoners,
like abolishment of the night roll-calls. No more ill priosoners were allowed
to be sent to the „Special Camp“, private parcels could be received and
books from the library were distributed. A daily smoking break was added
and every second sunday was free, on the others, only from 8 till 11.30
was work-time. What did cause these improvements is unknown, maybe the intervention
of the Scampini Mission or the escape of three Frenchmen back to the Main
Camp, where they wanted to complain about the conditions (one was killed
during this). It‘ s also questionable, if the „Special Camp’s“ Soviet inmates
got the benefit ot these improvements, as the access to their hut was forbidden
for the International Red Cross.
|
|